See Filter on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*pel-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pel-#Proto-Indo-European:_skin"
],
[
"*fellą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fellą"
],
[
"*felt",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/felt"
],
[
"*-tḗr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tḗr#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_noun"
],
[
"*-om",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-om"
],
[
"*-trom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-trom"
],
[
"*-trom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-trom#Proto-Italic:_instrument"
],
[
"-trum",
"-trum#Latin"
],
[
"filtrum",
"filtrum#Latin"
],
[
"filtern",
"filtern#German"
],
[
"Filter",
"Filter#German"
],
[
"Filter",
"Filter#German"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Filter",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pel-der.\nProto-Germanic *felląder.\nProto-West Germanic *feltbor.\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Italic *-trom\nLatin -trum\nMedieval Latin filtrumbor.\nGerman filterninflu.\nGerman Filterbor.\nEnglish Filter\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"felt\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"skin, hide\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"skin\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*fellą\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*felt\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"instrument\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-om\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-trum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"filtrum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-med\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"filtern\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Filter\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Filter\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Filter\">\nBorrowed from German Filter.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Filter",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pel-der.\nProto-Germanic *felląder.\nProto-West Germanic *feltbor.\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Italic *-trom\nLatin -trum\nMedieval Latin filtrumbor.\nGerman filterninflu.\nGerman Filterbor.\nEnglish Filter\nBorrowed from German Filter.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pel-der.\nProto-Germanic *felląder.\nProto-West Germanic *feltbor.\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Italic *-trom\nLatin -trum\nMedieval Latin filtrumbor.\nGerman filterninflu.\nGerman Filterbor.\nEnglish Filter\nBorrowed from German Filter.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Filters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Filter (plural Filters)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from German."
],
"id": "en-Filter-en-name-gISmo46Y",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Filter"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "24 24 25 27",
"word": "Filterblase"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 24 25 27",
"word": "Filterpapier"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 24 25 27",
"word": "Filtertüte"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 24 25 27",
"word": "Kaffeefilter"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Filter"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "filter"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "filter"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"filtrum",
"filtrum#Latin"
],
[
"filtern",
"filtern#German"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la-med:filtrum",
"4": ":influence",
"5": "filtern"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"felt\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"skin, hide\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"skin\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*fellą\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*felt\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"instrument\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-om\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-trum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"filtrum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-med\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"filtern\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Filter\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }\" data-lang=\"de\" data-title=\"Filter\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "filtrum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin filtrum",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la-med:filtrum",
"4": ":influence",
"5": "filtern"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin filtrum under the influence of the verb filtern, borrowed earlier from the same source. Additional senses beyond the physical one are typically semantic borrowings from English.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Filters",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Filter",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Filter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Filter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Filters",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Filter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Filter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Filtern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Filter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Filter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feltrum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "filtrus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "filtra",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "feltra",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pheltrum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m:n"
},
"expansion": "Filter m or n (strong, genitive Filters, plural Filter)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m:n"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "24 24 25 27",
"word": "filtern"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 24 25 27",
"word": "filtrieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 24 25 27",
"word": "Filtrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 24 25 27",
"word": "Filz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 29 34 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 30 24 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 40 35 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 32 26 24",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"filter (device that lets some things pass while blocking the passage of others)",
"filter (device that lets gases and fluids pass, but catches solid components)"
],
"id": "en-Filter-de-noun-pXw69QtZ",
"links": [
[
"filter",
"filter"
],
[
"filter",
"filter"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Optics",
"orig": "de:Optics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Photography",
"orig": "de:Photography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 29 34 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 30 24 29",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "10 40 35 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 33 23 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 32 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 34 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 47 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"filter (device that lets some things pass while blocking the passage of others)",
"filter (tinted glass or foil that blocks light of certain properties)"
],
"id": "en-Filter-de-noun-hp5VlTQA",
"links": [
[
"filter",
"filter"
],
[
"photography",
"photography"
],
[
"optics",
"optics"
],
[
"filter",
"filter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"filter (device that lets some things pass while blocking the passage of others)",
"(photography, optics) filter (tinted glass or foil that blocks light of certain properties)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"engineering",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"natural-sciences",
"optics",
"photography",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Signal processing",
"orig": "de:Signal processing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 29 34 22",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "18 32 26 24",
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"filter (device that lets some things pass while blocking the passage of others)",
"filter (tool that blocks specific parts of a signal)"
],
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"links": [
[
"filter",
"filter"
],
[
"filter",
"filter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"filter (device that lets some things pass while blocking the passage of others)",
"(signal processing) filter (tool that blocks specific parts of a signal)"
],
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"masculine",
"neuter",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
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"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences",
"signal-processing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Social media",
"orig": "de:Social media",
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{
"_dis": "15 29 34 22",
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],
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"filter (on-the-fly image alteration effect)"
],
"id": "en-Filter-de-noun-bMmey9bS",
"links": [
[
"social media",
"social media"
],
[
"filter",
"filter"
]
],
"qualifier": "social media",
"raw_glosses": [
"(social media) filter (on-the-fly image alteration effect)"
],
"tags": [
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"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/De-at-Filter.ogg/De-at-Filter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/De-at-Filter.ogg",
"tags": [
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/De-Filter.ogg",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Filter"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Filteren",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"args": {
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{
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],
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"id": "en-Filter-lb-noun-38M3a4Jm",
"links": [
[
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"filter"
]
],
"tags": [
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}
],
"word": "Filter"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*pel-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pel-#Proto-Indo-European:_skin"
],
[
"*fellą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fellą"
],
[
"*felt",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/felt"
],
[
"*-tḗr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tḗr#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_noun"
],
[
"*-om",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-om"
],
[
"*-trom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-trom"
],
[
"*-trom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-trom#Proto-Italic:_instrument"
],
[
"-trum",
"-trum#Latin"
],
[
"filtrum",
"filtrum#Latin"
],
[
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"filtern#German"
],
[
"Filter",
"Filter#German"
],
[
"Filter",
"Filter#German"
]
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Filter",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pel-der.\nProto-Germanic *felląder.\nProto-West Germanic *feltbor.\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Italic *-trom\nLatin -trum\nMedieval Latin filtrumbor.\nGerman filterninflu.\nGerman Filterbor.\nEnglish Filter\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"felt\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"skin, hide\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"skin\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*fellą\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*felt\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"instrument\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-om\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-trum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"filtrum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-med\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"filtern\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Filter\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Filter\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Filter\">\nBorrowed from German Filter.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Filter",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pel-der.\nProto-Germanic *felląder.\nProto-West Germanic *feltbor.\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Italic *-trom\nLatin -trum\nMedieval Latin filtrumbor.\nGerman filterninflu.\nGerman Filterbor.\nEnglish Filter\nBorrowed from German Filter.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pel-der.\nProto-Germanic *felląder.\nProto-West Germanic *feltbor.\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Italic *-trom\nLatin -trum\nMedieval Latin filtrumbor.\nGerman filterninflu.\nGerman Filterbor.\nEnglish Filter\nBorrowed from German Filter.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Filters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Filter (plural Filters)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames",
"English surnames from German",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pel- (skin)",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from German."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Filter"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries referencing missing etymons",
"German entries with etymon",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"German terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pel- (skin)",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Filterblase"
},
{
"word": "Filterpapier"
},
{
"word": "Filtertüte"
},
{
"word": "Kaffeefilter"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Filter"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "filter"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "filter"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"filtrum",
"filtrum#Latin"
],
[
"filtern",
"filtern#German"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la-med:filtrum",
"4": ":influence",
"5": "filtern"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"felt\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"skin, hide\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"skin\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*fellą\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*felt\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"instrument\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-om\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-trum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"filtrum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-med\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"filtern\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Filter\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }\" data-lang=\"de\" data-title=\"Filter\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "filtrum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin filtrum",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la-med:filtrum",
"4": ":influence",
"5": "filtern"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin filtrum under the influence of the verb filtern, borrowed earlier from the same source. Additional senses beyond the physical one are typically semantic borrowings from English.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Filters",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Filter",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Filter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Filter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Filters",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Filter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Filter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Filtern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Filter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Filter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feltrum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "filtrus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "filtra",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "feltra",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pheltrum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m:n"
},
"expansion": "Filter m or n (strong, genitive Filters, plural Filter)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m:n"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "filtern"
},
{
"word": "filtrieren"
},
{
"word": "Filtrat"
},
{
"word": "Filz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"filter (device that lets some things pass while blocking the passage of others)",
"filter (device that lets gases and fluids pass, but catches solid components)"
],
"links": [
[
"filter",
"filter"
],
[
"filter",
"filter"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Optics",
"de:Photography"
],
"glosses": [
"filter (device that lets some things pass while blocking the passage of others)",
"filter (tinted glass or foil that blocks light of certain properties)"
],
"links": [
[
"filter",
"filter"
],
[
"photography",
"photography"
],
[
"optics",
"optics"
],
[
"filter",
"filter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"filter (device that lets some things pass while blocking the passage of others)",
"(photography, optics) filter (tinted glass or foil that blocks light of certain properties)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"engineering",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"natural-sciences",
"optics",
"photography",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Signal processing"
],
"glosses": [
"filter (device that lets some things pass while blocking the passage of others)",
"filter (tool that blocks specific parts of a signal)"
],
"links": [
[
"filter",
"filter"
],
[
"filter",
"filter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"filter (device that lets some things pass while blocking the passage of others)",
"(signal processing) filter (tool that blocks specific parts of a signal)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences",
"signal-processing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Social media"
],
"glosses": [
"filter (on-the-fly image alteration effect)"
],
"links": [
[
"social media",
"social media"
],
[
"filter",
"filter"
]
],
"qualifier": "social media",
"raw_glosses": [
"(social media) filter (on-the-fly image alteration effect)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-at-Filter.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/De-at-Filter.ogg/De-at-Filter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/De-at-Filter.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Filter.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/De-Filter.ogg/De-Filter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/De-Filter.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"word": "Filter"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "filteren"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Filteren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Filter m (plural Filteren)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish lemmas",
"Luxembourgish masculine nouns",
"Luxembourgish nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"filter"
],
"links": [
[
"filter",
"filter"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Filter"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Filter meaning in All languages combined (14.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.